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Chausson,
(Amédée-) Ernest, distinguished French corn- poser; b. Paris, Jan. 20,
1855; d. Limay, near Mantes, June 10, 1899 (in a bicycle accident). He
studied with Massenet at the Paris Cons.; then took private lessons with
César Franck, and began to compose. The influence of Wagner as well as
that of Franck determined the harmonic and melodic elements z in Chaussons
music; but despite these derivations, he succeeded in establishing an
individual style, tense in its chromaticism and somewhat flamboyant in its
melodic expansion. The French character of his music is unmistakable in
the elegance and clarity of its structural plan. He was active in musical
society in Paris and was secretary of the Société Nationale de Musique. He
composed relatively little music; possessing private means, he was not
compelled to seek employment as a professional musician.
Works: Operas: Les
Caprices de Marianne (1882—84); Hélène (1883—84); Le Roi
Arthus (Brussels, Nov. 30 1903) incidental music to The Tempest
(1888) and La Legende de Sainte Cécile (Paris, Jan. 25, 1892);
Viviane, symphonic poem (1882; rev. 1887); Solitude dans Ies
bois (1886); Sym in B flat major (Paris, April 18, 1898); Poème for Violin
and Orch (Paris, April 4,1897); Poème de l’amour et de la mer for
Voice and Orch. (1882—92; rev. 1893); Chanson perpetuelle for Voice
and Orch. (1898); Hymnevëdique for Chorus and Orch (1886) Ch.ant
nuptial for Women’s Voices and Piano (1887) Piano Trio; Piano Quartet;
String Quartet (unfinished); songs Chan sons de Miarka, to words by
Jean Richepin; Sen-es chaudes to words by Maeterlinck; 2 poèmes,
to words by Verlaine etc
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